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Understanding Kidney Issues in Seniors: Risks, Symptoms, and Prevention

Learn how companion care helps seniors manage age-related kidney health risks by providing support, awareness of warning signs, and promoting overall well-being.
Companion care supports seniors in managing kidney health risks and improving well-being.
Companion care supports seniors in managing kidney health risks and improving well-being.

People’s bodies change significantly as they age, including a loss in kidney function. While this is frequently a normal part of aging, it also means that seniors are more likely to suffer kidney-related disorders, which can have a negative impact on their overall health. With companion care services by their side, seniors can learn more about this risk, the warning signs, and more to help ensure they’re at their best.

 

Why Seniors Are More Prone to Kidney Problems

The kidneys filter waste, balance electrolytes, and regulate blood pressure. However, kidney function naturally decreases with aging. In fact, by the time a person reaches their 70s, their kidneys may only function at 50% to 60% of their peak performance.

Several factors contribute to the increased vulnerability, including chronic conditions such as diabetes and hypertension. Additionally, many seniors take a long list of medications, some of which might strain or harm their kidneys over time. Finally, it’s important to note that the immune system weakens over time, leaving seniors more susceptible to infections that might affect their kidneys.

 

Common Kidney Issues among Seniors

Seniors receiving companion care at home can better understand common kidney issues and get the encouragement they need to discuss any concerns with their medical team. Some of the issues are explored further below:

  • Chronic Kidney Disease: This disease develops slowly with minimal warning signs and can progress to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) if left untreated.
  • Acute Kidney Injury: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a quick loss of kidney function that is usually caused by dehydration, infections, or medication toxicity. While it is reversible with prompt treatment, it poses significant hazards to seniors.
  • Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): UTIs are more common in seniors and, if left untreated, can progress to kidney infections.
  • Polycystic Kidney Disease: Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is a hereditary illness that could appear later in life. It causes cysts to form in the kidneys.

 

 

Signs that Might Indicate Kidney Issues

Unfortunately, people often overlook kidney issues until they reach advanced stages. However, with better education and proper monitoring, companion care providers can help seniors and their family members look for the following signs:

  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet
  • Persistent itching
  • Changes in urine production or appearance
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Shortness of breath
  • High blood pressure that is difficult to control

 

If any of these signs are noted, seniors should talk with their medical team right away.

 

Preventing Kidney Problems in Seniors

Although we cannot prevent aging, adopting a healthy lifestyle can significantly reduce the risk of renal disease. Here are some useful tips:

  • Stay Hydrated: Drinking enough water helps the kidneys flush out toxins. However, seniors should contact their doctor to decide the appropriate quantity, especially if they have heart or kidney problems.
  • Monitor Chronic Conditions: Effective management of diabetes, hypertension, and other health issues can prevent kidney damage.
  • Regular Screenings: Routine blood and urine tests can discover kidney abnormalities early on, making them easier to treat.
  • Limit Salt and Protein: A low-sodium diet can lower blood pressure and put less strain on the kidneys, while moderate protein consumption can keep them from being overloaded.
  • Avoid Over-the-Counter Painkillers: Long-term usage of medications such as ibuprofen might affect the kidneys.
  • Exercise Regularly: Physical activity promotes healthy blood pressure and kidney function.

 

Kidney function is essential for preserving the quality of life in seniors. Companion care providers can help them understand the risks and signs of kidney disease as well as how to avoid issues.

 

 

 

If you or an aging loved one are considering Companion Care in Gaithersburg, MD, please contact the caring staff at A+ Personal Home Care. Call (443) 660-8757, After Hours: (443) 796-5241

A+ Personal Home Care is a Trusted Home Care Agency servingthe  Baltimore and DC Metro Area, with offices in Pikesville and Gaithersburg.

 

 

Sources:

Timur Yusufov

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